Washington is a community property state. Only a decedent's one-half share passes through probate — the surviving spouse already owns the other half. Separate property (inheritances, gifts, pre-marriage assets) distributes under the will or intestate statute.
We’re not yet live in Washington — the guide below is still accurate, and you can join the waitlist to be the first to know when a Washington-licensed attorney is available.
Washington recognizes 2 paths. The right one depends on the will, the value of the estate, and whether all beneficiaries agree.
Non-intervention (independent) administration. Executor acts without court supervision on most matters.
Full court supervision. Court approval required for major actions.
These are the filings ordered the way they actually happen in a typical Washington estate. Each deadline is keyed to the triggering event — death, letters issued, first publication — and tied to the statute.
File Petition for Probate with Superior Court in county where decedent resided or property located
Publish notice in newspaper or mail notice to known creditors. Notice contains deadline for filing claims.
List all known assets with fair market values. Include real estate, personal property, financial accounts.
Wait for creditor claims deadline. Personal representative investigates and allows/disallows claims.
Independent: may file Statement of Account. Supervised: file formal accounting with court.
Distribute remaining assets to beneficiaries per will or Washington intestacy law.
File final petition to close. Court issues Order Closing Estate and discharges executor.
After the personal representative is appointed, a notice to creditors must be published once for 1 week. Creditors then have a limited window to file claims; claims filed after the deadline are generally barred.
If the gross estate is small enough, Washington allows a simplified path that skips most of the formal probate machinery. Faster, cheaper, and — done right — every bit as final.
Most states don’t charge a separate state-level death tax — but Washington does. Here’s what applies in addition to the federal estate tax (currently $13,990,000 exemption).
Return: Form WA-706 · Deadline: 9 months from death
Probate is filed in the county where the decedent lived at the time of death. A sample of active Washington courts:
Most Washington estates close in 7–13 months. The floor is set by the creditor claim period (4 months (fixed statutory period).) plus the time to file inventory, settle debts, and prepare the final accounting. Estates with real property sales, tax returns, or disputes run longer.
Yes. If the gross estate is $100,000 or less and at least 40 days have passed since the date of death, you can generally use a small estate affidavit or collection procedure instead of full probate. Citation: RCW 11.40.010(15) (small estate procedure).
Washington recognizes independent or supervised administration. independent — Non-intervention (independent) administration. Executor acts without court supervision on most matters. supervised — Full court supervision. Court approval required for major actions.
After the personal representative is appointed, a notice to creditors must be published once in a qualifying newspaper for 1 week. Creditors then have 4 months (fixed statutory period). Claims filed after the deadline are barred. Citation: RCW 11.40.020, 11.40.051.
Washington is a community property state. Property acquired during marriage is presumed to be owned 50/50 by both spouses. On a decedent's death, only the decedent's one-half share passes through probate — the surviving spouse already owns the other half outright. Separate property (inheritances, gifts, pre-marriage assets) is classified differently and distributes under the will or intestate statute.
Court filing fees in Washington typically run $200–$500, plus publication costs of $100–$300 for the creditor notice. Attorney fees are the biggest variable — traditional hourly counsel on a routine estate often bills $5,000–$15,000, while flat-fee services like Closewell price the same work from $1,400–$4,500 depending on complexity. Bond premiums, appraisals, and tax preparation are additional.
Closewell launches state by state so every matter is handled by a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction. Drop your email and we’ll tell you the day a Washington-licensed attorney is available.